Rohini Nilekani May 28, 2011
Courtesy: Times of India
In summer, people's minds turn to water. Critically dependent on the monsoon, we pray for good rains as we suffer the extreme heat of the subcontinent.
Water is no longer just a temporary concern for the summer months. If the last century was dominated by anxiety over oil, this one will be consumed by concerns over the declining quantity and quality of our water resources.
In India, we may have to ready ourselves for perennial freshwater shortages. With our population growth and finite water resources of around 4,000 BCM, per capita availability of water has been declining steadily since 1947. We have also been recklessly drawing out water from our rivers and underground aquifers, without enough thought to their recharge and replenishment. It is now predicted we will be an officially water stressed country within this decade, when per capita availability may fall below the accepted 1,700 cubic metres per person per year mark.